Friday, February 7, 2014

“… the UN feels it has some sort of superior mandate to set norms of sexual behaviour”.

Fear of francis phenomenon


 
IF there is one area where your opinion columnist provokes the ire of a certain type of reader, it is on the topic of religion.

Only about religion, especially when it touches on the Catholic Church, do I get a lot of very negative correspondence – and then some.
Admittedly, lately there seems to have been only one story about the church and that is the seemingly endless one of the sex-abuse crisis. But then, last March, a new story emerged: the Francis phenomenon.
The European press is full of Pope Francis. Everyday we hear about the new Pope’s various eccentricities and style, but very little about what he really thinks. We know the new Pope, like previous popes, wants to end corruption and tackle some of the institutional problems that led to this crisis in the first place.
The church does have to keep on addressing this problem, at every level and all the time, in many different ways. In the West, the fact it is doing so hasn’t really quelled the criticism from the secularists.
There will never be accord between the secularists and the church on this, as a new report from the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child illustrates.
The Holy See has had an uneasy relationship with the UN for a very long time now, partly because it is a very different kind of entity from any other nation-state: no temporal power at all but huge moral authority.
Meanwhile, the moral authority of the UN is dwindling, along with its malleable attitude to its own charter of human rights, and the corruption of many of its agencies.
The new report on the rights of the child has concentrated on repeated, and often justified, criticisms of the church. It may seem the UN has decided the new papacy is just the right time to respond to the church’s attempts to tackle this problem, via the UN representatives to the Holy See.
But that is not actually what the report is about. If it had confined itself to the administrative, practical area, that would have been perfectly fine.
However, it goes much further. It makes demands on the teachings of the church, which no secular organisation is justified in making. The UN exposes its deep ideological agenda in this report.
Not content to recommend ways in which abuse of minors can be exposed and tackled through institutional avenues, the UN has decided to give the successor of Peter a bit of a lesson in modern sexual mores, which it seems to think is a very successful way of implementing the rights of the child. So it has suggested the church change its teaching on contraception, abortion and, of course, “gender” – that is, homosexuality.
Considering the mess that liberalising sexual mores has made of 21st-century Western family life, it is strange indeed that the UN feels it has some sort of superior mandate to set norms of sexual behaviour.
It also seems rather pointless for the UN to suggest the church change its view on sexual morality when the UN has been less than successful in its own pursuit of the rights of the child, with the activities of sexual predators (some of whom are even Australian) making a multi-million-dollar business out of peddling children on the internet.
Not only that, in recommending the church have a more lax attitude to abortion the UN committee also recommends the ultimate abrogation of the child’s rights, and a contradiction of its own charter.
The preamble of the Rights of the Child speaks of the child’s rights “before and after birth”. Hypocrisy and doublethink is deeply emebdded in the UN rights agenda.
So why does the UN presume to make demands on church teaching when it knows the church cannot succumb?
It is simple, really. By doing so, and pointing to the intransigence of the church, the UN has tried to embarrass the Holy See, generate yet more negative publicity about what simple-minded secularists call “church policies”, and thus undermine the Francis phenomenon.
Nevertheless, at least the UN notes with approval that Pope Francis has set up a committee to create a special commission to deal with sexual abuse cases at the hands of clergy, to work with local authorities to prosecute offenders and to help victims.
The problem is that the church is global, with more reach than the UN, and it will take a long time to sort this.
In Australia, there has already been change. Oddly, there has been a rise in the number of vocations and many of these have emerged from the phenomenon of the new ecclesial movements, some of which use radically different styles of worship while maintaining Catholic orthodoxy.
The Missionaries of God’s Love, a new Australian order of priests started in Canberra, are an example of this.
They take a radical vow of poverty, they have a long period of discernment, and they are not trained in the old strict institutional model, which can be blamed for a lot of the stultifying, warping effect that caused the flourishing of sexual misconduct in the past.
Rather, they live within the community and have a lot of contact with lay people. Happy clappies are not everyone’s cup of tea, certainly not mine, but the modern church is less hung up on rubrics and more interested in substance.
The church won’t change overnight, but it is changing, and the new papacy is not just an engine of change; Pope Francis is almost a personification of it.

Friday, January 24, 2014

Pope Francis labels the internet a 'gift from God'


Digital Life NewsWorldTechnology News
Date
January 24, 2014
Tom Kington
"The digital world can be an environment rich in humanity": Pope Francis in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican."The digital world can be an environment rich in humanity": Pope Francis in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican. Photo: Reuters
It may sometimes be a breeding ground for pornographers, bullies and hateful extremists, but the internet has received an official blessing from Pope Francis, who called it a "gift from God".
"The digital world can be an environment rich in humanity, a network not of wires but of people," said Francis, adding: "The internet, in particular, offers immense possibilities for encounter and solidarity. This is something truly good, a gift from God."
A network not of wires but of people.
Pope Francis
However, in a speech marking the Roman Catholic Church's World Communications Day, the pope warned the internet also had the power to "isolate" people from their neighbours.
The Vatican has entered the world of social media with gusto, launching a Facebook page and an online news portal that can be downloaded as an app. The papal Twitter account @pontifex, begun by Francis' predecessor Benedict XVI, now boasts more than 3.5 million followers.

....

Last year, the Vatican even offered indulgences – which cut time from the period Catholics believe they will spend in purgatory after they have confessed and been absolved of their sins – to those who followed the Catholic World Youth Day in Rio de Janeiro via Twitter.
But on Thursday, Francis warned the internet was also fraught with dangers.
"The speed with which information is communicated exceeds our capacity for reflection and judgment, and this does not make for more balanced and proper forms of self-expression," he said. Too much time spent surfing the web, he added, "can help us either to expand our knowledge or to lose our bearings."
The desire to be online, he said, "can have the effect of isolating us from our neighbours, from those closest to us."
The solution is to slow down. "We need, for example, to recover a certain sense of deliberateness and calm," Francis said. "This calls for time and the ability to be silent and to listen."
Draining some of the venom and hostility that can be found on the web would also help bring about real understanding of the world, he said. "If we are genuinely attentive in listening to others, we will learn to look at the world with different eyes and come to appreciate the richness of human experience as manifested in different cultures and traditions."
He also called the internet a good place to talk about God.
"As I have frequently observed, if a choice has to be made between a bruised church which goes out to the streets and a church suffering from self-absorption, I certainly prefer the first," he said. The "digital highway" is just another "street teeming with people who are often hurting, men and women looking for salvation or hope".

Los Angeles Times

Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/pope-francis-labels-the-internet-a-gift-from-god-20140124-31ccz.html#ixzz2rMd3UuJN

Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Pope Francis backs campaign to end ‘scandal’ of world hunger

 

By on Tuesday, 10 December 2013
 
Two brothers eat a meal provided by a charity in a slum in Manila (CNS)
Two brothers eat a meal provided by a charity in a slum in Manila (CNS)
 

Taken from: http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2013/12/10/pope-backs-caritas-campaign-to-end-scandal-of-world-hunger/

....

People must stand united against the scandal of hunger while avoiding food waste and irresponsible use of the world’s resources, Pope Francis has said.
People should “stop thinking that our daily actions do not have an impact on the lives of those who suffer from hunger firsthand,” he said in a video message launching a global campaign of prayer and action against hunger.
Organizsed by Caritas Internationalis, the Vatican-based federation of Catholic charities, a global “wave of prayer” was due to begin at noon today on the South Pacific island of Samoa and head west across the world’s time zones.
Pope Francis offered his blessing and support for the “One Human Family, Food For All” campaign in a video message released on the eve of the global launch.
With about one billion people still suffering from hunger today, “we cannot look the other way and pretend this does not exist”, he said in the message.
There is enough food in the world to feed everyone, he said, but only “if there is the will” to respect the “God-given rights of everyone to have access to adequate food”.
By sharing in Christian charity with those “who face numerous obstacles”, the Pope said, “we promote an authentic cooperation with the poor so that, through the fruits of their and our work, they can live a dignified life.”
Pope Francis invited all people to act “as one single human family, to give a voice to all of those who suffer silently from hunger, so that this voice becomes a roar which can shake the world.”
The Caritas campaign is also a way to invite people to pay attention to their own food choices, “which often lead to waste and a poor use of the resources available to us,” the pope said.
Caritas Internationalis invited its 164 member organisations and local churches to pray for an end to hunger and malnutrition, by acting on a local, national or global level against food waste and in favor of food access and security worldwide.
Caritas is urging Catholics to take a few moments at noon Dec. 10 to join the world in praying against hunger, and to engage in long-term action through raising awareness, advocacy, charitable work or other efforts supporting food security.
The right to food is part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Food For All launch date of December 10 marks the UN’s Human Rights Day.
The Caritas campaign is calling on the United Nations to hold a session on the right to food at its 2015 General Assembly and is asking governments to guarantee the right to food in national legislation.
People can contact their local Caritas organization for more information or the campaign’s main site at Food.caritas.org.

You can watch Pope Francis’s video message backing the new campaign here.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvC-k1ai71Q&feature=player_detailpage

Sunday, December 8, 2013

"The Principle". Blockbuster New Science Movie.





Subject: The Principle: A Blockbuster Movie Coming to a Theater Near You!






Dear Friends,

Hello! This is Robert Sungenis, executive producer of the upcoming movie, The Principle, scheduled for theatrical release across the USA in Spring, 2014.

I am writing to invite you to see The Principle, but most of all, to help me get the message out to the rest of the world before its theatrical debut.

This movie has been three years in the making by the amazing crew of experts I know from Hollywood. (No, not everything that comes out of Hollywood is bad!)

Briefly, this will be one of the most astounding films you have ever seen, or ever will see. The material we present will simply rock your world unlike it’s ever been rocked before.

Not only do we have a shocking story to tell, we tell it with the best talent available in both the entertainment industry and modern academia, and we tell it with the best production quality available.

The attached PDF file [only a part of this given below] gives you a synopsis, with photo excerpts from our film, of the subject matter, the production personnel and the cast of characters in The Principle.

At the end of the PDF, I give you instructions on how you can help us succeed with our Internet campaign, which kicks off on Monday, December 9, 2013.

Together, let’s change the world!

I look forward to working with you.

Robert Sungenis
Executive Producer, The Principle
Stellar Motion Pictures, LLC
13101 Washington Blvd. #248
Los Angeles, CA 90066
1-800-531-6393



....

That’s right. You heard it here first. Our 90-minute documentary, which we plan to put in theaters across the country in 2014, will show for the first time in history the shocking scientific evidence that nullifies the Copernican Principle – the modern belief that the Earth is neither unique nor inhabits a central place in the universe and that the human race has no more significance than star dust.

This is one of those movies you must see to believe. You have been told all your life by such icons as Carl Sagan, Stephen Hawking and even Mr. Wizard, that the Earth is a mere speck of dust among the myriads of galaxies, lost in some remote corner of the universe with no rhyme or reason to its existence.

Well, we are about to change all that, and in a very dramatic way. I know that once you see the movie, the odds are that you will become a believer like me. For agnostics, not only will their lives begin to have much more meaning, they will understand the very purpose of their existence. For believers, everything will instantly make sense as they see the barrier between religion and science melt before their eyes.
 
....

What You Can Do to Help!
 
So now that you know the message and the methodology of The Principle, here is what we would like you to do to help in promoting it.
 Please send this PDF file that you are reading about The Principle to ALL the people on your email list, your Facebook, Linkedin, Pinterest, Twitter, Instagram, etc. Let them know that:
 We will be launching The Principle’s Facebook page and The Principle’s website (www.theprinciplemovie.com) on Monday, December 9, 2013.
 Tell them to check first the following websites, since each of them will have a link to The Principle’s Facebook page and The Principle’s website.
www.magisterialfundies.blogspot.com www.robertsungenis.com
www.galileowaswrong.blogspot.com www.galileowaswrong.com
 Tell them that both The Principle’s Facebook page and The Principle’s website will have a button they can click to see the Trailer of The Principle.
 Tell them to click the button that says “Like it.”
 Tell them they can also join the “live conversations” at Facebook and the website.
 Tell them, above all, to share all this information with everyone on their email list, Facebook page, etc. etc., before and also after Monday, Dec. 9.
Finally, I say with no exaggeration or special pleading (and for reasons I cannot explain to you right now) that your participation in this campaign is absolutely essential for the success of The Principle. So please, just take a few minutes out of your day and send this PDF to all the people you know, and ask them to send it to all the people they know.
Above all, you must go to The Principle’s Facebook and website and make your “clicks.” We are counting each “click,” and our success depends on your “clicks.”
If you have any questions, send me an email at cairomeo@aol.com or to Mr. Delano at
gwwmovie@gmail.com

Thank you so much for your participation!

Robert Sungenis
Executive Producer
Stellar Motion Pictures, LLC

Saturday, November 30, 2013

When Political Correctness Passes For Science


 

Let us look at just a couple arguments against macroevolution
Our society is so blinded by political correctness, by the compulsory but erroneous and disproven dogma that passes for "knowledge", that we have become incapable of thinking or evaluating arguments. We have replaced rational discussion with jingoism and ad hominum attacks, where cries of "Racist!" or "Homophobe"" substitute for discussion. Subjects are closed; the decisions have been made by the self-anointed, and there is to be no questioning those decisions, no "hate speech" allowed. Political correctness, as taught in our schools and increasingly mandated by our government, is destroying our nation.


RICHMOND,VA (Catholic Online) - It seems that every day we read another instance of the current administration having made grave miscalculations, or having deliberately lied about one issue or another. The latest scandal is that Obama & Co. knew perfectly well that many Americans would lose their health insurance under Obamacare, that those who could keep it would see large increases in its cost, and that few would be able to see the doctor of their choice. When one considers how the ACA is structured, this is entirely predictable, and simply another example of why Milton Freedman famously said, "There is no such thing as a free lunch", yet those who supported Obama and his plan seem to have been taken completely by surprise.
In the past, when the government was a manageable size, what it did was not a matter of grave concern on a daily basis. People could live their lives and plan for the future without considering the relentless "change" being effected by executive order, by legislation, by the courts, and by the alphabet soup of Federal agencies. Today it is a different story, and if citizens cannot discern which ideas are economically or morally sound, the wrong people will wind up in Washington.
So why do we continue to fall for schemes that have not and cannot work as promised? That voters, and often the majority of voters, are being continually duped is becoming obvious because a new term has been coined to describe these folks: "low information voters". The problem is not the intelligence, or lack of it, of the voters, but rather their lack of information. In many cases it is not only the result of a lack of information, but of disinformation that they have been fed by the schools, by the media, and by the government.
This disinformation has been labeled "political correctness", which consists of saying whatever the self-proclaimed "intelligentsia" has deemed is correct in a given circumstance, without any reference to reality. Political correctness denies the truth and is not susceptible to change due to factual errors. Errors are ignored, denied, or suppressed by the elite; the truth simply makes no difference.
Examples abound, and would serve, and have served, as the subject of countless books. I simply wish to touch upon one simple example - macroevolution.
I was reading an article in the current edition of Popular Science about a jumping spider that can jump 25 times its body length to grab its prey. That would be the equivalent of my jumping nine car lengths. I personally couldn't jump one car length even when I was young, and I don't know of many folks who could.
What intrigued me was that, according to the article, German biologists have "determined that the sticky feather-like hairs at the end of the leg, called setae, evolved from hairy pads that originally helped the spiders wrangle food." How exactly did they "determine" this? They did it by "comparing the legs of 330 species".
This is fascinating, because they did not look at an evolutionary change in these features, but rather compared a large number of contemporary species, and simply assumed this evolutionary process. This would be like looking at 100 different breeds of dogs, finding different muzzle lengths, and concluding that longer jaws are better for carrying, and indeed capturing and killing, prey, so bull dogs evolved into Dobermans.
There are many problems with that logic, of course, only one of which is that one could equally make an argument that it is the bull dog that has evolved from the Doberman, and not the other way around, perhaps because they are so adorably ugly that they are seen as less threatening to humans and thus more likely to be adopted. The point is that it is logically impossible to see "evolution" by comparing existing members of a species. Nevertheless, "evolution" must be invoked to get their "study" published.
Evolution depends for its theoretical basis on the notion of "survival of the fittest"; that is to say, members of a species are subject to random aberrations that affect their genotype, or genetic makeup, with resultant changes in their phenotype, or how that genetic makeup is realized. So dogs may randomly be born with longer or shorter muzzles. The theory postulates that dogs with the more favorable length of nose survive and the others don't. If the food bowl is very deep, for example, the dogs with the long noses can eat to the bottom, whereas the dogs with the short noses would be out of luck. While appealing, and certainly reasonable, this mechanism fails to explain why we still have both Dobermans and bulldogs. The bulldogs should have died out long ago.
The entire area of macroevolution is far too broad and complex to debunk in a short essay like this one, and nobody argues that change cannot occur within species over time, randomly or by selective breeding. That there are so many different kinds of dogs is ample testimony to that fact. The problem with evolution as it is taught is that this process, microevolution, cannot be extrapolated to inter-species macroevolution. What is needed is to look objectively at the evidence and to employ critical thinking. This skill, unfortunately, is not taught because it poses a grave danger to political correctness.
Let us look at just a couple arguments against macroevolution. The Darwinist looks at the dogs, sees what change can occur over a short time, adds his own time frame of millions of years, and constructs elaborate schemas based upon pure speculation, which have been called evolutionary "Just So stories" after Rudyard Kipling's book of the same name.
Charles Darwin himself was a master of Just So stories, and invoked them whenever he needed to fill in the gaps in his theory. For example, he saw no problem with bears evolving into whales. "I can see no difficulty in a race of bears being rendered, by natural selection, more and more aquatic in their habits, with larger and larger mouths, till a creature was produced as monstrous as a whale" (On the Origin of Species, first edition). He may have had no difficulty with this, but the discerning reader should.
The problem is that there is no evidence for this speculation. Dogs can be bred with longer or shorter snouts, but they are still dogs. Dog breeders have yet to "create" horses, pigs, or anything else other than dogs from dogs. Experiments with genetic manipulation of fruit flies, which have an extremely short life span so can breed very quickly, still only turn out fruit flies, and generally crippled ones at that.
Actually, the breeder example is an argument for, rather than against, Intelligent Design. Breeding is not random mutations, which are generally harmful or fatal; it is purposeful, intelligent manipulation. With all that intelligence, man still can only make dogs from dogs. If we cannot do it, why do we assume that some random, never observed, process can?
Another example was Darwin's famous observations of the finches, the proportion of which possessed large, strong beaks was greater in dry weather when seeds were hard than in wet weather when the seeds were soft. The problem is that when the weather changed, the proportion of large, hard beaks changed as well. This is simply cyclical change, not unlike "global warming". If only the birds with the large beaks survived the dry weather, why were birds with small beaks predominant when the weather again turned wet? And why were there some of both kinds in either condition?
Obviously in any event the theory fails to explain where the finches, or dogs for that matter, came from in the first place.
"Oh, but all this takes place gradually by successive approximation over long periods of time", say the evolutionists. Unfortunately, the intermediary forms have not been found, and generally would not be viable, due to the concept of irreducible complexity. In short, successive approximation, or gradual evolution, would be like changing the engine of the airplane in which you are traveling from propeller to jet in small increments while the plane is flying. Imagine changing only one small thing, like removing the propeller, while the plane is in flight. What would be the result for the passengers?
Biochemist Dr. Michael Behe put it succinctly. "The idea of Darwinian molecular evolution is not based on science. There is no publication in the scientific literature - in journals or in books - that describes how molecular evolution of any real, complex, biochemical system either die occur or even might have occurred. Since there is no authority on which to base claims of knowledge, it can truly be said that the assertion of Darwinian molecular evolution is merely bluster."
Without going into the many other arguments against macroevolution, a balanced viewpoint would certainly be that the subject is certainly not closed. But that is not what is taught in the schools, or what has permeated what we call "science", as seen in the magazine article. Evolution is taken for granted, and for the materialists who are in charge, it is a matter of faith.
Evolution is vital to the world view of the materialists because it eliminates God. If the Darwinists can rationalize creation as somehow a spontaneous, uncaused cause, they can also jettison the moral teachings that come with the concept of God as Creator. After all, if God created the world and man, He must have had some idea of how man should comport himself as well. That idea might be Natural Law, and its revelation might be the Ten Commandments and Jesus' teaching.
If Darwinists admit God, they must admit that their secular humanism is not valid, and much of it is sin. That is why their "science", the basis of which is supposed to be observation and the search for truth, relies instead on Just So stories and lives in a dream world of political correctness. It is indeed tragic for our society that this is what is being taught in our schools.
Back in the 1960's Paul Simon wrote a song called Kodachrome, which began as follows:

When I think back on all the crap I learned in high school,
It's a wonder I can think at all.
And though my lack of education hasn't hurt me none
I can read the writing on the wall
."

It is painfully obvious that Simon was right, and that our society is so blinded by political correctness, by the compulsory but erroneous and disproven dogma that passes for "knowledge", that we have become incapable of thinking or evaluating arguments. We have replaced rational discussion with jingoism and ad hominum attacks, where cries of "Racist!" or "Homophobe"" substitute for discussion. Subjects are closed; the decisions have been made by the self-anointed, and there is to be no questioning those decisions, no "hate speech" allowed.
Political correctness, as taught in our schools and increasingly mandated by our government, is destroying our nation. Our First Amendment rights to free speech and freedom of religion are under attack as never before, and the forces of evil are winning. We must remember George Washington's prophetic warning: If the freedom of speech is taken away then dumb and silent we may be led, like sheep to the slaughter. Let us with caution indulge the supposition that morality can be maintained without religion. Reason and experience both forbid us to expect that national morality can prevail in exclusion of religious principle."


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Dr. Frederick Liewehr is an endodontist who teaches and works in private practice. He converted from Protestantism to Catholicism in 1983, having been drawn ineluctably to Christ's Church by the light of Truth. He is a member of St. Benedict parish in Richmond, a Fourth Degree Knight of Columbus and a Cooperator of Opus Dei.
 
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Taken from: http://www.catholic.org/politics/story.php?id=53315

Sunday, October 27, 2013

A Description of our AMAIC Sites

 



Read all of these at: http://amaic1.blogspot.com.au/2012/12/a-description-of-amaic-sites_1702.html


The Divine Blueprint: Science for the Ages

Description. "The heavens proclaim the glory of God. The skies display his craftsmanship" (Psalm 19:1).
 
An approach to science and the philosophy of science that accords with reality and the Divine.
Also shows the inadequacy of current science in the face of miracles, such as the scientifically challenging Shroud of Turin whose multi-facetted complexities are demanding nothing less than a complete re-shaping of modern science.

Thursday, October 17, 2013

"On the Shroud we have found the words ‘Jesus of Nazareth’." Dr. Barbara Frale.




Messenger of Saint Anthony


New Light on the Shroud

An interview with Dr. Barbara Frale, the young historian whose discoveries on the linen cloth kept in Turin are revolutionising the way we see one of Christendom’s most sacred relics

Renzo Allegri
New Light on the Shroud Highlighting of the inscriptions around the face of the Shroud; notice the words INNECE (to death), NNAZAPENNUS (Nazarene) and HOY (Jesus) “AS A PROFESSIONAL historian I have been studying the Shroud of Turn for a number of years. I have analysed and scrutinised in a most meticulous manner troves of ancient documents, especially the ones that have surfaced recently, and I have come to the conclusion that the Shroud dates from the first century of our era. In actual fact there is a great deal of evidence that suggests that the Shroud originated in the first thirty years of that century.”

These words were spoken by Dr. Barbara Frale, a young and promising historian, who has become an authority on the Knights Templar and the Shroud.

“I know practically every facet of all the scientific examinations conducted on the Shroud in the last 20 years, including the famous Carbon-14 test which was used to proclaim to the world that the relic was nothing but a medieval forgery. I have also studied carefully the claims of those who have tried to reproduce a similar relic in their laboratories using the same means and equipment that a medieval scientist had at his disposal. They claim that the Shroud could easily have been produced in a medieval laboratory. I can confirm to you and your readers that these claims are outdated. The latest discoveries on the relic turn the tables on these sceptics, and reaffirm what tradition has always maintained, that is, that the famous linen cloth kept in Turin really did cover the body of a man who lived at the beginning of our era.”

Barbara Frale has committed her findings to a bulky, 392-page volume called La Sindone di Gesù Nazareno, which was recently published in Italy and which we hope will soon be translated into English.

Frale’s other great passion is the Knights Templar, and she has authored various publication on this mysterious Order of Christian warrior-monks which was brutally suppressed in the early 14th century. One of her writings on the Templars was published in English last year with the title The Templars: The Secret History Revealed.


Year of the Shroud


The Shroud is again in the news. We are, in fact, on the eve of a great event. From April 10 to May 23 there will be a solemn exposition of the relic at the Cathedral of Turin, where it has been kept since 1578. This is the ninth time it will be exhibited in over a century. The last time was in 2000, the Jubilee Year, when over a million pilgrims thronged to Turin, including our late Pope, John Paul II. And an even greater number are expected this year, with Pope Benedict XVI himself coming on May 2.

The Shroud is truly the most enigmatic relic in the world, and has baffled eminent forensic scientists for years. Top-ranking pathologists have established that the man who was covered in that linen-cloth died from crucifixion, that his body bore the marks of over 700 wounds, and that on his forehead the traces of the crown of thorns are clearly visible.

In 1988 a C-14 exam determined that the cloth was produced during the middle ages, but subsequent research has called these findings into doubt, so the exam must be repeated in the future with stricter controls and criteria.

The Church has made no comment on the Shroud for it is not a doctrinal matter, but it recognises its value to help us increase in our devotion in honouring the suffering that Our Lord underwent for his sacred Passion.


Vatican Secret Archives


New light on the Shroud arrived in 2008 with the publication of a book by Frale linking the relic with the Templars, I Templari e la sindone di Cristo. The book has not yet been translated into English. I therefore decided to interview Mrs Frale at her home near Viterbo in central Italy for the benefit of the readers of this magazine, who may have to wait years before reading a translation.

Barbara Frale is an engaging 39-year-old, fair-haired woman, and a highly qualified scientist. She is married to an engineer and has two very beautiful children. After graduating in Medieval Archaeology, she went on to specialise in Palaeography, Diplomatics and Archives Administration, and then in Greek Palaeography, and in 2000 obtained a PhD in Historical Research at the Ca’ Foscari University in Venice.

She has worked in important archives both in Italy and abroad, and for the last couple of years she is a historian on staff at the Vatican Secret Archives, where the world’s most important historical documents are kept.


Dr. Frale, who were the Knights Templars, and why were they exterminated at the beginning of the 14th century?

The Knights Templar was a powerful and very wealthy military and religious Order that had the mission of defending pilgrims on their way to the Holy Land. At the beginning of the 14th century Phillip the Fair, the King of France, who was in the grips of a severe economic crisis, came upon the idea of laying his hands on all the riches accumulated by the Order, and orchestrated a vast smear campaign against them. The King’s cronies accused them of idolatry and heresy, and, under pressure from Phillip the Fair, Pope Clement V disbanded the Order in 1312. The French King was thus able to arrest the Templars in his kingdom and initiate legal proceedings against them. The Templars were subjected to the most horrible tortures, and in the end confessed to the charges brought against them, and ended up on the stake.

The principal crime levelled against them was that of idolatry. It was said that the Templars venerated a mysterious pagan divinity, the Baphomet. This was some sort of head of a man with a beard, moustache and long hair. However, from the documents I unearthed I was able to show that this accusation was totally groundless. My studies of the trials of the Knights Templar brought to light a document in which Arnaut Sabbatier, a young Frenchman who entered the order in 1287, testified that as part of his initiation he was taken to “a secret place to which only the brothers of the Temple had access”. There he was shown “a long linen cloth on which was impressed the figure of a man,” and he instructed to venerate the image by kissing its feet three times.

So what the Templars were actually venerating was none other than the Shroud. They had managed to save the relic from destruction during the Sack of Constantinople in 1204. They had taken it to Europe where it was jealously guarded as a highly prized relic. It had been folded in such a way as to make only the face visible. The Templars, therefore, were not guilty of idolatry, they were devoted to that ‘sacred linen cloth’ where the image of Christ crucified was impressed.


Your book also criticises the results of the 1988 C-14 tests. On what grounds?

The scientists who conducted that Radiocarbon test on certain specimen of the Shroud concluded that the relic could not have originated prior to 1260, but the documents I unearthed showed that the relic was in existence at least 60 years before that date.

For the same reason, the same documents also disprove those who maintain that the Shroud was produced by Leonardo Da Vinci, because Leonardo was born centuries later, in 1452.


Mysterious inscriptions


Your book also deals with certain inscriptions on the linen cloth. What do they reveal?

The inscriptions are found around the face of the man of the Shroud. They cannot be seen through highly sophisticated equipment. The inscriptions are highly reminiscent of graffiti found in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, and in papyri from the era of Tiberius, the man who was emperor of Rome when Jesus was crucified.

Those inscriptions are called ‘traces of transferred writing’, that is, traces of writing impressed on an object (in our case the Shroud) that has been in contact with a written text. The writing is in Hebrew, Greek, Latin and Aramaic. Thanks to computerised reading systems, those traces have been deciphered.

Back in 1978 Piero Ugolotti, a chemist, had noted that on the negative of a photo of the Shroud strange signs could be seen that looked like letters. He turned to an expert in ancient languages, Aldo Marastoni, a renowned Latinist, and Marastoni confirmed the existence of Greek and Latin inscriptions all around the face on the Shroud. They are words of the type: ‘Nazarènos’ and ‘in nece (m)’, a Latin expression meaning ‘to death’. On the forehead there are the letters IBEP, which suggests the Greek word for Tiberius (TIBEPIO), as well as other words in Hebrew.

These findings have generated great enthusiasm among Shroud scholars, but then the C-14 test dealt the death-blow to all this promising research. In those days, the C-14 test was regarded as practically infallible, much like a DNA test nowadays. The Shroud was dismissed as a fake, and to study it was regarded as a waste of time.


Exciting discoveries


I have read that the inscriptions were examined by computers using special software. Is that so?

Yes, it is. In 1994 research on the Shroud was taken up again as the shortcomings of the C-14 test came to light. Some French scientists stared examining the inscriptions discovered by Piero Ugolotti. Professor André Marion, who teaches at the Institut Superieur d’Optique d’Orsay in Paris, examined the Shroud with the aid of specific software capable of detecting old or ancient writings that are no longer visible to the naked eye. Now, right under the face he found the Greek word ‘HOY’ which could be interpreted as ‘IHOY’. This is the Greek translation of the Semitic original ‘Yeshua’, which stands for ‘Jesus’. This word, when placed next to the one deciphered by Marastoni, forms ‘IHOY NAZAPHNO’ that is ‘Jesus Nazarene’. Professor Marion also found other signs in Greek and Latin placed around the face, and published these findings on a scientific magazine. He then consulted with other specialists from the Sorbona University, who concluded that the inscriptions were from the first Christian centuries, perhaps even from before the third century after Christ.

Professor Marion’s studies were continued by other scientists, in particular by the French analyst Professor Thierry Castex, who was able to discern the fragment of a text with a central phrase, which could be translated as ‘we found’ or as ‘because found’. These words bring to mind the accusation which members of the Sanhedrin levelled against Jesus in the presence of Pontius Pilate, “We found this man perverting our nation…” (Luke 23:2).

Professor Castex sent me these words and asked for my opinion. I examined them carefully and then sough out the opinion of two renowned scholars of Hebrew. These inscriptions, along with the ones found by Professor Marion, really do give the impression of being the trace of an original document regarding the burial of a person called Jesus of Nazareth, which in the local idiom was ‘Yeshua Nazarani’.

My book is a long, detailed and meticulous study of those writings, and I have come to the conclusion that they lead us back to Jerusalem at the time of Emperor Tiberius, who reigned from AD 13 to 37. The inscriptions regard the burial of a man called Yeshua Nazarani. So my conclusion is that, from a historical point of view, there is a plethora of facts connecting the Shroud of Turin to the first thirty years of our era.


Are you therefore telling us that the Shroud of Turin really is the original linen cloth that covered the body of Jesus?

I am a scientist; it is not my task to determine if that linen cloth actually enveloped the body of the Son of God, if the blood stains on it really are those of the God-Man. My task is to study all the documents regarding the Shroud, to interpret them, to arrange them in systematic order, and then to draw logical conclusions from them.

On the Shroud of Turin there are words. If we find a tombstone on which the words Minucio Felice are inscribed, we say that that is the tombstone of Minucio Felice. On the Shroud we have found the words ‘Jesus of Nazareth’, so we are authorised, from a historical point of view, to conclude that that is the shroud of Jesus of Nazareth. Now, to determine if the Jesus of Nazareth that was enveloped in that Shroud is the same individual of whom the Gospels speak is beyond my task and competence as a historical scientist.



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